|
EC pilots
concept to engage Governments at all levels
It has often been the case in recent years that local authorities
have felt taken for granted by higher layers of Government when
it comes to delivery of European or national strategies at a local
level.
However, Graham Riley, road safety manager for Leeds
and assistant technical director for the Access Network, feels that
the European Commission is working to bring itself closer to local
communities across the EU.
 |
"European
Commissioners recognise that harmonising legislation and policy
across Europe will be an empty gesture unless Government at all
levels is fully engaged in the process," he argues. "They
are especially concerned that to the person in the street the European
Union is a somewhat abstract and distant concept."
In the recently launched White Paper on Governance, the Commission
is promoting Tri-Partite Contracts (TPC) as a tool to engage partners
at all levels of Government within Europe. This is a relatively
simple idea but before it is employed wholesale the Commission intends
to pilot the concept.
"The area of sustainability has been picked to try out the
TPC concept, which in this context will be known as a Sustainability
Pact," Graham explains. "The Eurocities organisation
has been contracted by the Commission to develop frameworks for
such pacts in the areas of sustainable urban management and sustainable
urban transport. The latter is led by a working group chaired by
myself and involving partners from France, Spain, Italy, Sweden,
United Kingdom and the newly incorporated states."
One application for a Sustainability Pact could be the controversial
issue of road user charging. To date, Governments have encouraged
cities to try the concept - but at their own risk. They have offered
no support, either moral or financial, to any local authority wanting
to experiment with the concept. However, with a TPC Government would
be contractually obliged to stand by a local authority should a
scheme prove either unpopular or unsuccessful.
Local Public Service Agreements (LPSAs) is another area that could
benefit from TPCs. A LPSA is a contract between local and
national Government, with the onus for performance at the local
level. Tying such arrangements into a TPC would ensure that these
contracts must support European strategic policy and gave local
authorities a means of influencing future policy. At present local
authorities are remote from European Government and are expected
to deliver, rather than shape, the European future vision for its
communities.
"We can expect to see pilot contracts involving UK cities during
2003," Graham concludes."
|